Maldives Secures UN Resolution on Human Rights and Climate Change
The United Nations Human Rights Council today adopted by consensus a
resolution tabled by the Maldives Government on the subject of human
rights and climate change. The resolution is seen as a vital stepping
stone towards increased global awareness about the immediate and
compelling human face of climate change. The Maldives hopes that this
in-turn will enhance the moral and ethical imperative for the world's
climate change negotiators to act decisively to halt and reverse global
warming.
The resolution was sponsored by
seventy-five countries from all regions[1] , demonstrating the
importance of the issue for millions of people around the world, as
well as a common determination among the world's governments to respond
decisively to climate change and in-so-doing protect the future of
vulnerable countries like the Maldives.
The
resolution calls on United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for
Human Rights to conduct a study into the effects of climate change on
the full enjoyment of human rights, especially economic, social and
cultural rights. The study will then form the basis of a full Human
Rights Council debate on the issue during its March 2009 Session. The
conclusions of the study and the debate will be fed into the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's (UNFCCC) ongoing
negotiating process in order to raise political awareness about the
human dimension of global warming.
Speaking after the adoption of the resolution, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives, H.E. Mr. Abdulla Shahid, said:
“It
is vital for the future of vulnerable countries like the Maldives that
the world takes serious and meaningful steps, within the Bali Process
of UNFCCC negotiations, to arrest and reverse climate change. In order
to do so, the world's climate change negotiators must possess a clear
understanding of the massive impact that global warming is already
having on people and communities around the world. There is no doubt
that the successful adoption today of the Maldives-led resolution on
human rights and climate change will make a historic contribution to
the development of such understanding and empathy.
Today
is a vital day for the fight against climate change. It is the day on
which the world stood together and expressed its determination to
highlight the human dimension of climate change as an essential
precursor to establishing a robust and effective post-Kyoto
settlement”.
The adoption of the resolution
on human rights and climate change is the latest stage in the Maldives
Government's efforts to draw attention to the effects of climate change
on human beings around the world. The initiative was launched in July
2007 by the President of the Maldives, H.E. Mr. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom,
in a speech on environmental rights to the Royal Commonwealth Society
in London. This speech was followed by an address to the Human Rights
Council in September by Minister Shahid in which he urged the Council
to take-up the issue of climate change as a matter of urgency. In
November, the Maldives hosted a meeting of Small Island States to
discuss the relationship between human rights and climate change; a
meeting which culminated in the adoption of the Male' Declaration on
the Human Dimension of Global Climate Change. Finally, in December
President Gayoom gave a keynote address to the High-Level Segment of
the UN Climate Change Conference in Bali, Indonesia, which launched a
2-year process to negotiate a new global agreement on climate change.
During
the Council session today, upon presentation of the Resolution
countries, including Pakistan, Japan, Sri Lankan and Bangladesh,
commended the Maldives for bringing such a grave issue of present time
to the Council and applauded it for the consultative approach adopted
during the lead up to the final draft of the Resolution.
_____________________
[1]
Maldives, Uruguay, Sri Lanka, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Greece, Burkina
Faso, Spain, Iceland, United Kingdom, Bangladesh, Djibouti, Chile,
Bhutan, Austria, New Zealand, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Mali,
Timor-Leste, Serbia, Slovenia, Portugal, Italy, Uganda, Panama,
Montenegro, Peru, Nicaragua, Tuvalu, Fiji, Comoros, Micronesia, Cyprus,
Mauritania, Ivory Coast, Albania, Malta, Luxembourg, Mauritius,
Singapore, Estonia, Ireland, Madagascar, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Norway,
France, Nepal, Zambia, Bolivia, Kenya, Botswana, Monaco, Philippines,
Ghana, Syria, India, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Netherlands, Ukraine,
Senegal, El Salvador, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia |